The Human Trafficking Deterrent Measures Concern Committee was established in September 2007, aiming to tackle the problem of human trafficking by the Law "Combat the Crime of Trafficking in Person", which is in line with a number of international conventions; as well as working under the 4P framework adopted internationally including prevention, protection, prosecution and partnership. To prevent trafficking in persons, the VITA system is adopted to identify victims. Seminars and campaigns are organized in community and campus. Broadcast is made at the immigration office and Public Health Laboratory to remind foreign workers to be aware of being trafficked. Promotions are made on television, radio, newspapers, buses, taxis and public streets so as to raise the awareness of human trafficking and protection of minors. Hotlines are set up for report and assistance. Nearly 7,000 staffs, including frontline officers are given training on the issue. Moreover, a commissioned study was conducted by the Faculty of Education of the University of Macau. Multi-languages pamphlets and posters are also distributed to the public. In order to better protect the victims, independent shelters for male victims, female victims and minors are established. Victims are being taken care of through social support services, including subsidies, transportation and visa fees, clothing, daily necessities, food, etc. The victims can also receive counseling, physical examination, medical services, language translation and vocational training. If the victim's personal safety is being threatened, protection will be provided. They will also be given permit to stay in Macau until the trial is over and then sent home safely. Macau, together with the Mainland and Hong Kong Police annually carry out joint anti-crime operations, focusing on combating cross-border crimes including human trafficking. Coordinated by the Unitary Police, the Public Security Police and Judiciary Police carry out raids and inspections in casinos, karaoke, bars, Internet cafes, billiard rooms, hotels, motels, games centers, massage parlors and nightclubs. Over the past five years, a total number of 51 human trafficking cases of sexual exploitation are cracked, 77 female victims are rescued and 46 suspects were arrested. The Committee works closely with local and international NGOs, as well as International Organizations. The Good Shepherd Center assists the government in providing translation of foreign languages. The Committee also funds the Good Shepherd Center's propaganda to raise awareness in protecting women and minors. In collaboration with the Women's General Association of Macau, a 24 hour helpline was set up, community education events are also organized in order to prevent trafficking and forced labour. The Committee also works with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Hong Kong Office in organizing training and escorting victims to return home safely. In addition, a cooperation agreement on human trafficking is signed with the Mongolia government, setting up a point-to-point contact mechanism. By participating in the Bali Process meeting, the Community is given a chance to explore the global trend of human trafficking and illegal immigration, so as to master the changing situation of the environment. Trafficking in persons is an international and cross-border crime which impairs the legal interests of our society. The Human Trafficking Deterrent Measures Concern Committee will never underestimate the rapid change and challenges in the future of the international community and the economic environment, and will continue to enhance our effort in combating human trafficking.
