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Gross domestic product for the 2nd quarter 2015


Information from the Statistics and Census Service (DSEC) indicated that economic adjustment continued, with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the second quarter shrinking by 26.4% year-on-year in real terms, down further from the 24.5% drop in the first quarter. The economic contraction was mainly due to a decline in exports of services, of which exports of gaming services decreased by 40.5% year-on-year and exports of other tourism services dropped by 21.5%. On the other hand, domestic demand remained stable; investment grew by 3.2%, while private consumption expenditure and government final consumption expenditure increased by 2.0% and 5.7% respectively, mitigating the economic downturn; merchandise exports also rose by 25.6%. The implicit deflator of GDP that measures changes in prices increased by 5.0% year-on-year. Private consumption expenditure saw modest growth. Though the unemployment rate edged up by 0.1 percentage point year-on-year to 1.8%, private consumption expenditure grew by 2.0% as the overall employment situation and income remained stable. Household final consumption expenditure in the domestic market and abroad increased by 1.3% and 7.2% respectively year-on-year. Government final consumption expenditure expanded by 5.7% year-on-year. Compensation of employees increased by 4.4%, and net purchases of goods and services rose by 8.1%. Total investment continued to grow. Gross fixed capital formation grew by 3.2% year-on-year; private investment expanded by 1.6%, with investment in construction rising by 3.1% on account of the construction of several major tourism and entertainment facilities in progress; meanwhile, investment in equipment decreased by 8.3%. On the other hand, government investment went up by 36.0% year-on-year, of which public construction investment rose by 45.2% while equipment investment shrank by 19.4%. Merchandise trade registered slower growth. Merchandise exports increased by 25.6% year-on-year, while decrease in visitor arrivals and shrinking spending pulled down the growth in merchandise imports to 1.3%. Service trade showed no signs of improvement. Exports of gaming services declined further by 40.5% year-on-year while exports of other tourism services dropped by 21.5%, pushing total exports of services down by 35.9%. Imports of services also declined by 35.5% amid stagnant exports of services. In the first half year of 2015, the economy contracted by 25.4% in real terms. The economy of Macao was affected by multiple unfavourable factors in the first half year; sluggish external demand dragged down exports of tourism and gaming services, with exports of gaming services dropping by 40.1% and exports of other tourism services falling by 19.6%. Nevertheless, domestic demand remained stable; total investment rose by 15.8% while private consumption expenditure and government final consumption expenditure maintained stable growth, reducing the magnitude of economic slowdown.



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